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Heera Formation
Click to display on map of the Ancient World at:
Heera Fm base reconstruction

Heera Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Late Oligocene


Province: 
W.India Mumbai Offshore

Type Locality and Naming

[Figure: Lithostratigraphy in Mumbai Offshore blocks (from NDRDGH.gov.in; after Jitendra Misra, 2009)]


Lithology and Thickness

Shale on Raju's chart; but DGH implies calcareous => a thick deposit of carbonate facies that act as a cap rock. 15m on Raju's chart..

[Figure 1: Formations and their reference sections in Mumbai Offshore Basin (after Pandey and Dave, 1998)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Shown as overlying the Mukta Fm or Mahuva Fm

Upper contact

Disconformity below the Alibag Fm (and locally Panvel Fm, or Heera Fm) according to NDRDGH.gov stratigraphic chart of Mumbai offshore.

Regional extent

Partly coeval with Mukta Fm.


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[70.52,21.08],[71.4,20.64],[71.78,20.77],[71.82,20.95],[72.25,21.14],[72.33,21.46],[72.53,21.43],[72.81,20.82],[72.63,20.56],[72.6,20.11],[72.96,17.91],[72.7,17.72],[72.14,18.51],[71.59,19.09],[71.29,19.51],[70.8,20],[70.5,21.04],[70.52,21.08]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 

Shown as middle Rupelian on NDRDGH.gov Mumbai stratigraphic chart; but can locally extend down to base-Rupelian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Rupelian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.3

    Beginning date (Ma): 
31.92

    Ending stage: 
Rupelian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.8

    Ending date (Ma):  
28.61

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

D.S.N Raju